How to Make East African Chapati – Step-by-Step Recipe
Chapati is one of the most beloved and widely eaten flatbreads in East Africa. Popular in countries like Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, it’s a staple at family dinners, street food stalls, and festive gatherings. While chapati originated from the Indian subcontinent and was introduced to Africa through trade and migration, it has evolved into a distinct East African version that is softer, flakier, and richer than its Indian counterpart.
What sets East African chapati apart is the generous use of oil or ghee in both the dough and the cooking process. This gives the bread its signature soft texture and golden, flaky layers. When made well, chapati is slightly crisp on the outside, soft and chewy on the inside, and perfectly seasoned with just the right amount of salt and fat.
In many African homes, bread is more than just food. It plays an important cultural role at the table and is often shared during meals as a symbol of hospitality. Chapati in particular is used to scoop up stews, beans, or vegetables, making it an essential part of everyday meals and celebrations. For many, learning to make chapati from scratch is a family tradition passed down through generations.
I originally created this recipe to pair with a mashed kale stew, but it's incredibly versatile. Chapati is also perfect with curries, lentils, grilled meats, or simply served as a side with a variety of other dishes.
If you’ve ever ended up with dry or tough chapatis, this recipe offers a few simple but essential tips. Be generous with the oil or ghee, knead the dough thoroughly to build elasticity, and give it time to rest before rolling. For extra flaky layers, try the folding and coiling method described in the recipe. These steps make a big difference in achieving that classic East African chapati texture.
Whether served with sukuma wiki, lentils, or a cup of tea, this chapati brings the flavor and comfort of East African home cooking to your kitchen.
How to Make East African Chapati – Step-by-Step Recipe
A soft, flaky flatbread that's a staple across East Africa. This chapati is easy to make, incredibly versatile, and perfect with stews, curries, or on its own.
Ingredients
- 1 cup whole-wheat flour (you can substitute all-purpose flour if desired)
- 1 cup all-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 tablespoons olive oil or ghee, plus extra for brushing
- ¾ cup hot water
Instructions
- In a large bowl, combine the whole-wheat flour, all-purpose flour, and salt.
- Using a wooden spoon or spatula, mix in the oil or ghee. Gradually add the hot water in two parts, mixing until a soft, elastic dough forms. Don’t skimp on the oil or ghee, this helps prevent dry chapatis.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Knead for about 10 minutes until smooth and pliable.
- Divide the dough into 8 to 10 equal portions, depending on your preferred chapati size.
- Cover and let rest for 10 minutes.
- On a floured surface, roll out each dough ball into a round shape, similar to a tortilla but slightly thicker.
- Lightly brush each side with oil or ghee, then dip both sides in flour, shaking off any excess.
- Heat a dry, non-stick pan over medium-high heat.
- Place one chapati in the pan and cook for about 30 seconds, or until brown spots begin to form. Flip and cook the other side. Repeat with the remaining dough.
- If you'd like to create distinct layers inside your chapati, follow these extra steps after dividing the dough:
- Take each dough ball and fold it back and forth like a fan or piece of paper.
- Alternatively, roll it up tightly like a carpet.
- Coil the folded dough into a spiral shape (like a cinnamon roll), then cover and let rest under a damp towel for 30 minutes.
- After resting, gently press each dough coil flat and roll it out again into a round shape.
- Lightly brush both sides with oil/ghee, press into flour, and shake off the excess.
- Cook as described above.
Notes
Serving and Storage Tips
- Serve chapatis warm, ideally right off the pan.
- To store, wrap them tightly in foil or a clean cloth to keep them soft and prevent drying out.
I am not a certified nutritionist and any nutritional information on dontmissmyplate.com should only be used as a general guideline.
